Temperature adjusted resistance calculator
Adjust Australian cable resistance records for conductor temperature using entered base resistance, temperature basis, coefficient and route length.
R2 = R1 x (1 + alpha x (T2 - T1)); change_% = (R2 - R1) / R1 x 100; Rroute = R2 x Lkm; Rloop = 2 x Rroute- The temperature coefficient is entered by the user and must match the conductor material source.
- The route resistance output is a handoff value for later voltage-drop or cable-loss records.
- The calculator does not infer cable size, reproduce cable tables or prove conductor operating temperature.
| Variable | Meaning | Unit | Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| R1 | Base resistance | ohm/km | Resistance from the project cable data source. |
| R2 | Adjusted resistance | ohm/km | Resistance after applying the entered temperature adjustment. |
| alpha | Temperature coefficient | per degree C | User-entered coefficient for the conductor material/source basis. |
| T1 | Base temperature | degrees C | Temperature basis for the source resistance. |
| T2 | Operating temperature | degrees C | Temperature basis being checked. |
| Lkm | Route length | km | One-way route length converted from metres. |
| Rroute | Single-conductor route resistance | ohm | Adjusted resistance multiplied by one-way route length. |
| Rloop | Two-conductor loop resistance | ohm | Two times route resistance for a simple two-conductor handoff. |
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Temperature adjusted resistance calculator technical guide
Adjust Australian cable resistance records for conductor temperature using entered base resistance, temperature basis, coefficient and route length.
Use this calculator when a cable data source gives resistance at one temperature and the project record needs a resistance value at another temperature before voltage-drop, cable-loss or candidate cable review. The page is for source-record arithmetic, not for selecting cable size or proving compliance.
The useful output is the adjusted resistance in ohm/km, the percent change from the entered base value and a route-resistance handoff. It should travel with the source value, coefficient source and temperature basis so another reviewer can repeat the calculation.
Field Use Cases
| Work setting | Real question | Useful action from this page |
|---|---|---|
| Voltage-drop preparation | What resistance should be entered for the operating-temperature basis? | Adjust the source resistance and carry it into the voltage-drop calculator. |
| Cable-loss estimate | Does warmer conductor operation materially change watts lost? | Use adjusted route resistance before estimating annual loss. |
| Copper or aluminium candidate | Is the coefficient source visible for the material being compared? | Record coefficient, source resistance and temperature basis together. |
| Design revision | Did a changed temperature assumption alter the cable data record? | Compare base and adjusted resistance before changing downstream calculations. |
| Review note | What source value was used in a project worksheet? | Export the reference, coefficient, temperatures and route resistance. |
This page is especially useful when a downstream calculator asks for resistance in ohm/km and the available source value has a temperature basis that does not match the review basis. It does not decide whether the operating temperature is realistic.
Data Checklist
| Value | Where it normally comes from | Stop if |
|---|---|---|
| Base resistance | Cable schedule, datasheet, manufacturer data or project source | The conductor, material or temperature basis cannot be identified. |
| Base temperature | Same source as the resistance value | The resistance source does not state a temperature basis. |
| Operating temperature | Project method, design assumption or reviewed cable basis | The temperature is only guessed to improve the result. |
| Temperature coefficient | Manufacturer, project method or reviewed material source | The coefficient does not match the conductor material basis. |
| Route length | Route takeoff or site measurement | The length is a drawing shortcut and a route resistance handoff is needed. |
The coefficient is a source value. Do not treat a preset as a universal rule. Copper, aluminium, alloy, conductor condition and source method can change what coefficient is appropriate.
Method Comparison Matrix
| Method element | What the calculator does | What remains outside |
|---|---|---|
| Linear temperature adjustment | Applies `R2 = R1 x (1 + alpha x deltaT)`. | Whether the linear model is suitable for the source document. |
| Percent change | Shows how much resistance changed from the base value. | Whether that change is acceptable for the project. |
| Route resistance | Multiplies adjusted ohm/km by route length. | AC reactance, phase factor, voltage-drop target or cable selection. |
| Loop resistance | Doubles route resistance for a simple two-conductor handoff. | Final circuit modelling, earthing, fault-loop or protection decisions. |
| Review flags | Marks large temperature or resistance changes. | Competent review of conductor operation and cable suitability. |
The method is deliberately narrow so the adjusted resistance can be reused by other calculators without hiding where it came from.
Worked Records
| Situation | Inputs | Result | Record use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Copper operating basis | 1.15 ohm/km at 20 degrees C, 75 degrees C operating, coefficient 0.00393, 40 m route | 1.3986 ohm/km, 21.62% increase | Carry adjusted resistance into voltage drop or cable loss. |
| Aluminium candidate | 0.641 ohm/km at 20 degrees C, 60 degrees C operating, coefficient 0.00403, 85 m route | 0.7444 ohm/km, 16.12% increase | Keep material coefficient visible for comparison. |
| Cooler review | 2.1 ohm/km at 40 degrees C, 20 degrees C operating, coefficient 0.00393, 25 m route | 1.9349 ohm/km, 7.86% decrease | Use only when the cooler operating basis is justified. |
These records show why temperature basis matters. A resistance value can look precise but be wrong for the downstream calculation if the temperature basis is not carried with it.
Review Workflow
- Identify the cable record and resistance source.
- Confirm the base resistance and base temperature belong together.
- Enter the operating-temperature basis being reviewed.
- Enter the coefficient from the project, manufacturer or reviewed source.
- Enter the route length only if a route-resistance handoff is useful.
- Read adjusted resistance and percent change together.
- If the change is large, recheck conductor material, source basis and operating assumption.
- Carry the adjusted value into voltage drop, cable loss or candidate cable work only with its source record attached.
- Do not use the result as current capacity, derating, cable selection or compliance approval.
Boundary With Voltage Drop, Cable Loss And Cable Size
| Related task | Use this page? | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Voltage drop | As a data preparation step | It can produce an adjusted resistance value, but voltage-drop calculation belongs to the voltage-drop page. |
| Cable loss | As a data preparation step | It can produce route resistance, but annual kWh and cost belong to the cable-loss page. |
| Cable size screening | No | Candidate current capacity, voltage-drop margin and selection review remain separate. |
| Current-carrying capacity | No | Temperature assumptions for capacity need project and standards-context review. |
| Fault loop or protection | No | Protection calculations need their own source values and device data. |
Keeping the boundary clear prevents a helpful resistance adjustment from becoming a hidden cable-selection method.
Australian Context
Australian cable work often uses values from standards context, project documentation, manufacturer data, cable schedules and competent review. This calculator does not reproduce those tables or decide which values apply. It records the arithmetic consequence of values entered by the user.
Where a current standard, authority condition, DNSP requirement, product instruction or project specification sets a stronger requirement, that source controls the project decision. The calculator output is a documented worksheet value.
Minimum Export Record
| Record item | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Resistance reference | Ties the calculation to the cable schedule or source record. |
| Base resistance and temperature | Shows what source value was adjusted. |
| Operating temperature | Shows the reviewed temperature basis. |
| Coefficient | Shows the material/source assumption. |
| Adjusted resistance | Gives the value for downstream calculators. |
| Route resistance | Gives a handoff for voltage-drop or cable-loss records. |
| Reviewer | Identifies who prepared or checked the source record. |
Stop Points
- The resistance source does not state material, conductor or temperature basis.
- The coefficient is copied from another material or unknown source.
- The operating temperature is selected only to make a downstream result look better.
- The adjusted value is being used without the source record.
- Route length is still a rough drawing distance and route resistance matters.
- The result is being treated as cable selection, current capacity, derating or installation approval.
A useful record states the resistance source, base temperature, operating basis, coefficient and adjusted resistance. That makes later voltage-drop and loss calculations easier to review.
Copper resistance at operating temperature
A cable schedule gives a base resistance at 20 degrees C, and the reviewer wants an operating-temperature value for a 40 m route record.
- Resistance reference
- TEMP-R-1
- Base resistance
- 1.15 ohm/km
- Base temperature
- 20 degrees C
- Operating temperature
- 75 degrees C
- Coefficient
- 0.00393 per degree C
- Route length
- 40 m
- Temperature adjustmentResistance changes by 21.62% from the entered base value.
- Adjusted resistance1.3986 ohm/km after the entered temperature adjustment.
- Route resistance0.05594 ohm for one conductor over the entered route.
Two-conductor loop resistance over the entered route is 0.11189 ohm.
The adjusted resistance is materially higher than the base record, so the temperature basis should stay attached before the value is reused in voltage-drop or loss work.
- The coefficient is entered by the reviewer for the conductor material basis.
- The base resistance value comes from a project cable data source.
- The result is a resistance record, not a cable-size or installation decision.
Aluminium candidate data check
An aluminium candidate record is adjusted from a 20 degrees C base value to a 60 degrees C operating basis before comparison.
- Resistance reference
- AL-R-60C
- Base resistance
- 0.641 ohm/km
- Base temperature
- 20 degrees C
- Operating temperature
- 60 degrees C
- Coefficient
- 0.00403 per degree C
- Route length
- 85 m
- Temperature adjustmentResistance changes by 16.12% from the entered base value.
- Adjusted resistance0.7443 ohm/km after the entered temperature adjustment.
- Route resistance0.06327 ohm for one conductor over the entered route.
Two-conductor loop resistance over the entered route is 0.12654 ohm.
The adjusted resistance can be carried forward only with the aluminium coefficient source and temperature basis visible.
- The resistance value is a user-entered candidate record.
- The coefficient is entered for the material basis.
- The route length is one-way route length for record keeping.
Cooler operating basis review
A temporary comparison uses a cooler operating temperature than the base data source, creating a lower adjusted resistance record.
- Resistance reference
- COOL-R-1
- Base resistance
- 2.1 ohm/km
- Base temperature
- 40 degrees C
- Operating temperature
- 20 degrees C
- Coefficient
- 0.00393 per degree C
- Route length
- 25 m
- Temperature adjustmentResistance changes by -7.86% from the entered base value.
- Adjusted resistance1.9349 ohm/km after the entered temperature adjustment.
- Route resistance0.04837 ohm for one conductor over the entered route.
Two-conductor loop resistance over the entered route is 0.09675 ohm.
A lower adjusted resistance can be useful for comparison, but it should not replace the project source unless the temperature basis is justified.
- The adjusted value is based on entered temperatures only.
- The calculation does not confirm conductor operating temperature.
- The result should be reviewed before use in a cable schedule.