Temperature adjusted resistance calculator

Adjust Australian cable resistance records for conductor temperature using entered base resistance, temperature basis, coefficient and route length.

  • Calculator
  • Cable sizing
  • Australia
Use the cable schedule, datasheet or project record reference for this resistance basis.
ohm/km
Enter the conductor resistance from the project cable data source.
degrees C
Enter the temperature basis for the source resistance value.
degrees C
Enter the conductor temperature basis to adjust the resistance record to.
per degree C
Enter the material coefficient from the project, manufacturer or review source.
m
Enter one-way route length if a route resistance handoff is needed.
R2 = R1 x (1 + alpha x (T2 - T1)); change_% = (R2 - R1) / R1 x 100; Rroute = R2 x Lkm; Rloop = 2 x Rroute
  • The temperature coefficient is entered by the user and must match the conductor material source.
  • The route resistance output is a handoff value for later voltage-drop or cable-loss records.
  • The calculator does not infer cable size, reproduce cable tables or prove conductor operating temperature.
Formula variables
VariableMeaningUnitUse
R1Base resistanceohm/kmResistance from the project cable data source.
R2Adjusted resistanceohm/kmResistance after applying the entered temperature adjustment.
alphaTemperature coefficientper degree CUser-entered coefficient for the conductor material/source basis.
T1Base temperaturedegrees CTemperature basis for the source resistance.
T2Operating temperaturedegrees CTemperature basis being checked.
LkmRoute lengthkmOne-way route length converted from metres.
RrouteSingle-conductor route resistanceohmAdjusted resistance multiplied by one-way route length.
RloopTwo-conductor loop resistanceohmTwo times route resistance for a simple two-conductor handoff.
More

Temperature adjusted resistance calculator technical guide

Adjust Australian cable resistance records for conductor temperature using entered base resistance, temperature basis, coefficient and route length.

Use this calculator when a cable data source gives resistance at one temperature and the project record needs a resistance value at another temperature before voltage-drop, cable-loss or candidate cable review. The page is for source-record arithmetic, not for selecting cable size or proving compliance.

The useful output is the adjusted resistance in ohm/km, the percent change from the entered base value and a route-resistance handoff. It should travel with the source value, coefficient source and temperature basis so another reviewer can repeat the calculation.

Field Use Cases

Temperature resistance use cases
Work settingReal questionUseful action from this page
Voltage-drop preparationWhat resistance should be entered for the operating-temperature basis?Adjust the source resistance and carry it into the voltage-drop calculator.
Cable-loss estimateDoes warmer conductor operation materially change watts lost?Use adjusted route resistance before estimating annual loss.
Copper or aluminium candidateIs the coefficient source visible for the material being compared?Record coefficient, source resistance and temperature basis together.
Design revisionDid a changed temperature assumption alter the cable data record?Compare base and adjusted resistance before changing downstream calculations.
Review noteWhat source value was used in a project worksheet?Export the reference, coefficient, temperatures and route resistance.

This page is especially useful when a downstream calculator asks for resistance in ohm/km and the available source value has a temperature basis that does not match the review basis. It does not decide whether the operating temperature is realistic.

Data Checklist

Values to confirm before adjusting resistance
ValueWhere it normally comes fromStop if
Base resistanceCable schedule, datasheet, manufacturer data or project sourceThe conductor, material or temperature basis cannot be identified.
Base temperatureSame source as the resistance valueThe resistance source does not state a temperature basis.
Operating temperatureProject method, design assumption or reviewed cable basisThe temperature is only guessed to improve the result.
Temperature coefficientManufacturer, project method or reviewed material sourceThe coefficient does not match the conductor material basis.
Route lengthRoute takeoff or site measurementThe length is a drawing shortcut and a route resistance handoff is needed.

The coefficient is a source value. Do not treat a preset as a universal rule. Copper, aluminium, alloy, conductor condition and source method can change what coefficient is appropriate.

Method Comparison Matrix

Resistance adjustment method basis
Method elementWhat the calculator doesWhat remains outside
Linear temperature adjustmentApplies `R2 = R1 x (1 + alpha x deltaT)`.Whether the linear model is suitable for the source document.
Percent changeShows how much resistance changed from the base value.Whether that change is acceptable for the project.
Route resistanceMultiplies adjusted ohm/km by route length.AC reactance, phase factor, voltage-drop target or cable selection.
Loop resistanceDoubles route resistance for a simple two-conductor handoff.Final circuit modelling, earthing, fault-loop or protection decisions.
Review flagsMarks large temperature or resistance changes.Competent review of conductor operation and cable suitability.

The method is deliberately narrow so the adjusted resistance can be reused by other calculators without hiding where it came from.

Worked Records

Temperature adjusted resistance examples
SituationInputsResultRecord use
Copper operating basis1.15 ohm/km at 20 degrees C, 75 degrees C operating, coefficient 0.00393, 40 m route1.3986 ohm/km, 21.62% increaseCarry adjusted resistance into voltage drop or cable loss.
Aluminium candidate0.641 ohm/km at 20 degrees C, 60 degrees C operating, coefficient 0.00403, 85 m route0.7444 ohm/km, 16.12% increaseKeep material coefficient visible for comparison.
Cooler review2.1 ohm/km at 40 degrees C, 20 degrees C operating, coefficient 0.00393, 25 m route1.9349 ohm/km, 7.86% decreaseUse only when the cooler operating basis is justified.

These records show why temperature basis matters. A resistance value can look precise but be wrong for the downstream calculation if the temperature basis is not carried with it.

Review Workflow

  1. Identify the cable record and resistance source.
  2. Confirm the base resistance and base temperature belong together.
  3. Enter the operating-temperature basis being reviewed.
  4. Enter the coefficient from the project, manufacturer or reviewed source.
  5. Enter the route length only if a route-resistance handoff is useful.
  6. Read adjusted resistance and percent change together.
  7. If the change is large, recheck conductor material, source basis and operating assumption.
  8. Carry the adjusted value into voltage drop, cable loss or candidate cable work only with its source record attached.
  9. Do not use the result as current capacity, derating, cable selection or compliance approval.

Boundary With Voltage Drop, Cable Loss And Cable Size

Where this calculator stops
Related taskUse this page?Why
Voltage dropAs a data preparation stepIt can produce an adjusted resistance value, but voltage-drop calculation belongs to the voltage-drop page.
Cable lossAs a data preparation stepIt can produce route resistance, but annual kWh and cost belong to the cable-loss page.
Cable size screeningNoCandidate current capacity, voltage-drop margin and selection review remain separate.
Current-carrying capacityNoTemperature assumptions for capacity need project and standards-context review.
Fault loop or protectionNoProtection calculations need their own source values and device data.

Keeping the boundary clear prevents a helpful resistance adjustment from becoming a hidden cable-selection method.

Australian Context

Australian cable work often uses values from standards context, project documentation, manufacturer data, cable schedules and competent review. This calculator does not reproduce those tables or decide which values apply. It records the arithmetic consequence of values entered by the user.

Where a current standard, authority condition, DNSP requirement, product instruction or project specification sets a stronger requirement, that source controls the project decision. The calculator output is a documented worksheet value.

Minimum Export Record

Resistance export record
Record itemWhy it matters
Resistance referenceTies the calculation to the cable schedule or source record.
Base resistance and temperatureShows what source value was adjusted.
Operating temperatureShows the reviewed temperature basis.
CoefficientShows the material/source assumption.
Adjusted resistanceGives the value for downstream calculators.
Route resistanceGives a handoff for voltage-drop or cable-loss records.
ReviewerIdentifies who prepared or checked the source record.

Stop Points

  • The resistance source does not state material, conductor or temperature basis.
  • The coefficient is copied from another material or unknown source.
  • The operating temperature is selected only to make a downstream result look better.
  • The adjusted value is being used without the source record.
  • Route length is still a rough drawing distance and route resistance matters.
  • The result is being treated as cable selection, current capacity, derating or installation approval.

A useful record states the resistance source, base temperature, operating basis, coefficient and adjusted resistance. That makes later voltage-drop and loss calculations easier to review.

Copper resistance at operating temperature

A cable schedule gives a base resistance at 20 degrees C, and the reviewer wants an operating-temperature value for a 40 m route record.

Resistance reference
TEMP-R-1
Base resistance
1.15 ohm/km
Base temperature
20 degrees C
Operating temperature
75 degrees C
Coefficient
0.00393 per degree C
Route length
40 m
  1. Temperature adjustmentResistance changes by 21.62% from the entered base value.
  2. Adjusted resistance1.3986 ohm/km after the entered temperature adjustment.
  3. Route resistance0.05594 ohm for one conductor over the entered route.
Adjusted resistance1.3986 ohm/km

Two-conductor loop resistance over the entered route is 0.11189 ohm.

The adjusted resistance is materially higher than the base record, so the temperature basis should stay attached before the value is reused in voltage-drop or loss work.

  • The coefficient is entered by the reviewer for the conductor material basis.
  • The base resistance value comes from a project cable data source.
  • The result is a resistance record, not a cable-size or installation decision.

Aluminium candidate data check

An aluminium candidate record is adjusted from a 20 degrees C base value to a 60 degrees C operating basis before comparison.

Resistance reference
AL-R-60C
Base resistance
0.641 ohm/km
Base temperature
20 degrees C
Operating temperature
60 degrees C
Coefficient
0.00403 per degree C
Route length
85 m
  1. Temperature adjustmentResistance changes by 16.12% from the entered base value.
  2. Adjusted resistance0.7443 ohm/km after the entered temperature adjustment.
  3. Route resistance0.06327 ohm for one conductor over the entered route.
Adjusted resistance0.7443 ohm/km

Two-conductor loop resistance over the entered route is 0.12654 ohm.

The adjusted resistance can be carried forward only with the aluminium coefficient source and temperature basis visible.

  • The resistance value is a user-entered candidate record.
  • The coefficient is entered for the material basis.
  • The route length is one-way route length for record keeping.

Cooler operating basis review

A temporary comparison uses a cooler operating temperature than the base data source, creating a lower adjusted resistance record.

Resistance reference
COOL-R-1
Base resistance
2.1 ohm/km
Base temperature
40 degrees C
Operating temperature
20 degrees C
Coefficient
0.00393 per degree C
Route length
25 m
  1. Temperature adjustmentResistance changes by -7.86% from the entered base value.
  2. Adjusted resistance1.9349 ohm/km after the entered temperature adjustment.
  3. Route resistance0.04837 ohm for one conductor over the entered route.
Adjusted resistance1.9349 ohm/km

Two-conductor loop resistance over the entered route is 0.09675 ohm.

A lower adjusted resistance can be useful for comparison, but it should not replace the project source unless the temperature basis is justified.

  • The adjusted value is based on entered temperatures only.
  • The calculation does not confirm conductor operating temperature.
  • The result should be reviewed before use in a cable schedule.

Questions

Does this calculator choose the cable resistance value?

No. The base resistance and coefficient are entered by the user from the project, manufacturer or review source.

Can I use the adjusted resistance in voltage drop?

Yes, when the adjusted basis matches the cable context being reviewed. Keep the source and temperature basis with the voltage-drop record.

Does this prove conductor operating temperature?

No. It only adjusts resistance from entered temperatures. Operating temperature and cable suitability need separate project review.

Why is the route length included?

It gives a route-resistance handoff for later loss or voltage-drop calculations without creating another calculator route.

Does this reproduce AS/NZS cable tables?

No. It uses user-entered values and transparent arithmetic only.