Fuse let-through comparison calculator

Compare entered fuse let-through energy with an entered cable or equipment withstand limit for Australian project records.

  • Calculator
  • Protection
  • Australia
Use the fuse, device or protection record reference from the project file.
s
Enter the clearing time used for the fuse-energy or device-energy comparison.
A2s
Enter the device energy being compared with the withstand limit.
A2s
Enter the cable or equipment withstand limit used for the review record.
kA
Enter the current basis that matches the same energy and time record.
prospective_current_energy_A2s = (Ifault_A)^2 x t; Iequiv = sqrt(let_through_A2s / t) / 1000; energy_margin_A2s = withstand_limit_A2s - let_through_A2s; energy_utilisation_percent = let_through_A2s / withstand_limit_A2s x 100
  • Fuse let-through energy and withstand limit are entered by the user.
  • Equivalent current is a worksheet conversion from the same energy and time basis.
  • The calculator does not select a fuse or cable.
  • Keep the source of the energy and limit with the exported record.
Formula variables
VariableMeaningUnitUse
I2t_fuseFuse let-through energyA2sEntered fuse or device let-through energy.
I2t_limitEntered withstand limitA2sWithstand limit entered from the cable or equipment record.
tClearing timesTime basis used for the equivalent-current conversion.
IfaultProspective fault currentkAFault-current basis entered for the same comparison point.
I2t_faultProspective current energyA2sCalculated from entered fault current and clearing time.
IequivEquivalent currentkASquare-root conversion from the entered energy and time basis.
energy_margin_A2sEnergy marginA2sEntered withstand limit minus fuse let-through energy.
energy_utilisation_percentEnergy utilisation%Fuse let-through energy divided by entered withstand limit times 100.
More

Fuse let-through comparison calculator technical guide

Compare entered fuse let-through energy with an entered cable or equipment withstand limit for Australian project records.

Field use cases

Use this page when a fuse or protective-device record already has an energy value and the next task is to compare it with a withstand limit. It works well for cable review, equipment comparison and protection notes where the energy comparison must stay separate from the cable withstand worksheet.

The page is intentionally narrow. It does not choose a fuse, cable or device setting. It keeps the energy basis and withstand basis visible so a reviewer can trace the row back to the project file or manufacturer data.

Fuse-energy use cases
Work settingUseful inputOutput to record
Cable reviewFuse let-through energy and cable withstand limit.Energy margin and utilisation.
Equipment recordDevice energy and equipment withstand basis.Whether the entered limit has spare capacity.
Protection noteClearing time and fault-current basis that drive the energy.Equivalent current and source basis.

Input basis

The fuse reference should identify the fuse, device or protection row. The let-through energy should come from manufacturer data, a project schedule or a competent-person record. The withstand limit should come from the cable or equipment basis being checked. Clearing time and prospective fault current keep the energy comparison traceable.

Input responsibility matrix
InputCalculator treatmentOutside the calculator
Fuse let-through energyCompared with entered withstand limit.Fuse selection and device curve interpretation.
Withstand limitUsed as the comparison basis.Cable or equipment source for the limit.
Clearing timeUsed for equivalent-current conversion.Source of the time basis.
Prospective fault currentUsed to cross-check the energy basis.Calculation point and upstream source record.

Review workflow

  1. Identify the fuse or device reference.
  2. Enter fuse let-through energy from the source record.
  3. Enter the withstand limit from the cable or equipment record.
  4. Enter clearing time and prospective fault current for the same point.
  5. Review energy margin and energy utilisation.
  6. Keep the source record and equivalent-current basis with the export.

Worked Australian examples

A protection record compares 900000 A2s fuse energy with a 1322500 A2s withstand limit using a 0.1 s clearing time basis. The energy margin is 422500 A2s, and the equivalent current is 3 kA.

A review row compares 1500000 A2s fuse energy with a 1322500 A2s withstand limit. The energy margin is -177500 A2s, so the fuse record and withstand source need review before the row is used.

A record comparing 2500000 A2s energy at 0.25 s exposes an equivalent current of 3.162 kA from the same energy basis. That current is a worksheet conversion only and does not replace the source record.

Boundary with related calculators

Use the I2t cable withstand calculator when the missing question is conductor thermal withstand from current, time and k value. Use the short-circuit current calculator when the missing question is prospective current. Use the breaker rating comparison calculator when the row needs rating and breaking-capacity comparisons as a separate worksheet.

Route boundary matrix
TaskUse this page?Better route when not this page
Compare fuse energy with a withstand limit.Yes.Not applicable.
Calculate conductor withstand from current and time.No.I2t cable withstand calculator.
Estimate prospective fault current.No.Short-circuit current calculator.
Compare device rating with load current and breaking capacity.No.Breaker rating comparison calculator.

Australian standards boundary

Fuse-energy comparison in Australia sits within wiring rules, equipment data, cable withstand data, manufacturer instructions and project documentation. This page names AS/NZS 3000 and AS/NZS 3008.1.1 as context, but it does not reproduce controlled tables or selection rules.

Equivalent current is shown because it helps a reviewer connect the energy basis to the current basis. It is not a fuse curve and it is not a final protection decision. State or territory requirements, local authority expectations, manufacturer data and competent-person review can override the worksheet basis.

Stop points

  • The fuse reference cannot be matched to the project record.
  • The withstand limit source is missing or unclear.
  • Clearing time and fault current do not belong to the same point.
  • Energy margin is negative.
  • The worksheet is being used as fuse selection rather than comparison.

Fuse energy comparison

A protection record compares 900000 A2s fuse energy with a 1322500 A2s withstand limit using a 0.1 s clearing-time basis.

Fuse reference
FUSE-MS-1
Let-through energy
900000 A2s
Withstand limit
1322500 A2s
Clearing time
0.1 s
Prospective fault current
3 kA
  1. Prospective-current energy900000 A2s
  2. Equivalent current3 kA
  3. Energy margin+422500 A2s
  4. Energy utilisation68.1%
Fuse energy margin+422500 A2s

Entered energy is within the entered withstand limit.

The entered let-through energy is within the entered limit, but the source basis and conductor record still need to travel with the review row.

  • Let-through energy and withstand limit are entered by the user.
  • The calculator does not select a fuse or conductor.
  • Equivalent current is a worksheet conversion only.

Above entered limit

A review row compares 1500000 A2s let-through energy with a 1322500 A2s withstand limit and needs the shortfall exposed.

Fuse reference
FUSE-REVIEW
Let-through energy
1500000 A2s
Withstand limit
1322500 A2s
Clearing time
0.1 s
Prospective fault current
3 kA
  1. Prospective-current energy900000 A2s
  2. Equivalent current3.873 kA
  3. Energy margin-177500 A2s
  4. Energy utilisation113.4%
Fuse energy margin-177500 A2s

Entered energy is above the entered withstand limit.

The entered fuse energy is above the entered withstand limit, so the fuse record and withstand basis need review before the row is used.

  • The withstand limit is entered by the user.
  • The page does not infer cable selection or fuse choice.
  • Manufacturer and project records remain external evidence.

Prospective-current cross-check

A record compares 2500000 A2s let-through energy with a 4000000 A2s limit at 0.25 s and wants the equivalent current shown.

Fuse reference
FUSE-EQ
Let-through energy
2500000 A2s
Withstand limit
4000000 A2s
Clearing time
0.25 s
Prospective fault current
4 kA
  1. Prospective-current energy4000000 A2s
  2. Equivalent current3.162 kA
  3. Energy margin+1500000 A2s
  4. Energy utilisation62.5%
Fuse energy margin+1500000 A2s

Entered energy is within the entered withstand limit.

The calculation exposes an equivalent current from the entered energy and time basis, which should stay tied to the source record.

  • The time basis is entered by the user.
  • The equivalent current is not a device curve.
  • Fault current source records remain external.

Questions

Does this calculator choose a fuse?

No. It compares entered energy values and keeps fuse selection outside the calculator.

Why show equivalent current?

The equivalent current helps a reviewer see the current basis behind the entered energy and time record.

Is this the same as I2t cable withstand?

No. I2t cable withstand screens conductor withstand from current, time and k value, while this page compares entered fuse energy against a limit.

Where should the withstand limit come from?

Use the cable, equipment, manufacturer or project record that applies to the comparison point.

What if the energy margin is negative?

Review the fuse record, withstand source, clearing-time basis and project requirements before relying on the row.