Cable Size by Voltage-Drop Check
Estimate the minimum conductor area implied by a user-entered reference impedance and voltage-drop limit.
Result
Voltage-drop check
Formula
Calculation logicFormula definitions and substituted values.
Sin Phi
sqrt(1 - Power factor * Power factor)
sqrt(1 - Power factor * Power factor)Reference Component
Reference resistance (Ω/km) * Power factor + Reference reactance (Ω/km) * Sin Phi
Reference resistance (Ω/km) * Power factor + Reference reactance (Ω/km) * Sin PhiLimit V
Line voltage (V) * Voltage-drop limit (%) / 100
Line voltage (V) * Voltage-drop limit (%) / 100Allowed PF-weighted impedance component (Ω/km)
Limit V * 1000 / (Line current (A) * Voltage-drop path factor * One-way route length (m))
Limit V * 1000 / (Line current (A) * Voltage-drop path factor * One-way route length (m))Estimated minimum area (mm²)
Reference conductor area (mm²) * Reference Component / Allowed PF-weighted impedance component (Ω/km)
Reference conductor area (mm²) * Reference Component / Allowed PF-weighted impedance component (Ω/km)Candidate PF-weighted component (Ω/km)
Reference conductor area (mm²) * Reference Component / Candidate conductor area (mm²)
Reference conductor area (mm²) * Reference Component / Candidate conductor area (mm²)Candidate impedance margin (Ω/km)
Allowed PF-weighted impedance component (Ω/km) - Candidate PF-weighted component (Ω/km)
Allowed PF-weighted impedance component (Ω/km) - Candidate PF-weighted component (Ω/km)Candidate voltage drop (V)
Line current (A) * Voltage-drop path factor * One-way route length (m) * Candidate PF-weighted component (Ω/km) / 1000
Line current (A) * Voltage-drop path factor * One-way route length (m) * Candidate PF-weighted component (Ω/km) / 1000Candidate voltage drop (%)
Candidate voltage drop (V) * 100 / Line voltage (V)
Candidate voltage drop (V) * 100 / Line voltage (V)Voltage-drop check
The candidate conductor exceeds the entered voltage-drop limit. Review the conductor data, route length, load current and design basis. if Candidate impedance margin (Ω/km) < 0; The candidate conductor is within the entered voltage-drop limit for this model. Confirm cable capacity, fault withstand, installation conditions and applicable requirements separately. otherwise
The candidate conductor exceeds the entered voltage-drop limit. Review the conductor data, route length, load current and design basis. if Candidate impedance margin (Ω/km) < 0; The candidate conductor is within the entered voltage-drop limit for this model. Confirm cable capacity, fault withstand, installation conditions and applicable requirements separately. otherwiseBefore relying on the result
- Reverse-calculate area from a selected voltage-drop limit
- Compare a candidate area with the permitted impedance component
- Use current cable impedance tables, temperature data and the applicable voltage-drop design basis before selecting or approving a conductor.
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