Generator kVA Requirement Calculator
Estimate a generator's apparent-power requirement by comparing steady demand with a largest-motor start condition and explicit project reserve.
Result
Formula
Calculation logicFormula definitions and substituted values.
Steady running demand (kVA)
Other loads running during motor start (kVA) + Largest motor running demand (kVA)
Other loads running during motor start (kVA) + Largest motor running demand (kVA)Demand during largest motor start (kVA)
Other loads running during motor start (kVA) + Largest motor starting demand (kVA)
Other loads running during motor start (kVA) + Largest motor starting demand (kVA)Governing unreserved scenario (kVA)
max(Steady running demand (kVA), Demand during largest motor start (kVA))
max(Steady running demand (kVA), Demand during largest motor start (kVA))Additional starting step above steady demand (kVA)
max(0, Demand during largest motor start (kVA) - Steady running demand (kVA))
max(0, Demand during largest motor start (kVA) - Steady running demand (kVA))Reserve Factor
1 + Project capacity reserve (%) / 100
1 + Project capacity reserve (%) / 100Estimated generator requirement with reserve (kVA)
Governing unreserved scenario (kVA) * Reserve Factor
Governing unreserved scenario (kVA) * Reserve FactorBefore relying on the result
- Check steady load and motor starting demand
- Apply an explicit project capacity reserve
- Estimate a minimum kVA requirement for further verification against the generator manufacturer's transient data.
Related calculators
Electrical Load Current Calculator
Convert electrical input power to line current, per-phase real power and apparent power for a single-phase or balanced three-phase supply.
Open calculatorFinal Subcircuit Maximum Demand Calculator
Estimate one final subcircuit demand from point counts, fixed-load contribution and explicit project factors.
Open calculatorLighting Load and Circuit Estimate
Estimate single-phase-equivalent lighting load, apparent load, current, and an arithmetic circuit count from user-entered luminaire input data.
Open calculatorMain Switch and Supply Capacity Checker
Compare a calculated demand current with main-switch, supply and reserve-current limits.
Open calculator